Norouzi A Heikalabad SR Design of reversible parity generator and checker for the implementation of nano-communication systems in quantum-dot cellular automata Photon. Debnath B Das JC De D Correlation and convolution for binary image filter using QCA.' Nanomater. 2019 37 1 120 130 Google Scholar Digital Library Fam SR Navimipour NJ Design of a loop-based random access memory based on the nanoscale quantum dot cellular automata Photon Netw.

2015 39 512 520 Google Scholar Digital Library Angizi S Moaiyeri MH Farrokhi S Navi K Bagherzadeh N Designing quantum-dot cellular automata counters with energy consumption analysis Microprocess. Das JC De Debashis SP Mondal A Ahmadian Ghaemi F Senu N QCA based error detection circuit for nano communication network IEEE Access 2019 7 67355 67366 Google Scholar Pudi V Sridharan K A bit-serial pipelined architecture for high-performance DHT computation in quantum-dot cellular automata IEEE Trans.

Tougaw PD Lent CS Logical devices implemented using quantum cellular automata J. Lent CS Bypassing the transistor paradigm ScieGoogle Scholar Cross Ref Lent CS Tougaw PD Porod W Bernstein GH Quantum cellular automata Nanotechnology 1993 4 1 49 57 Google Scholar Cross Ref IEEE 1997 85 4 541 557 Google Scholar Cross Ref Lent CS Tougaw PD A device architecture for computing with quantum dots Proc. As encoders, these circuits can be widely employed in those high-performance functions that impose extraordinary design constraints with respect to high frequency, minimal area and low energy consumption. Test vectors are proposed to achieve 100% defect coverage. Besides, defect analysis caused by single missing cells, single extra added cells and misplaced cells is also explored. Stuck-at-fault effect analysis on the circuits has been performed. The dissipated energy explores that the designs have lower energy dissipation. The design consistency is verified through theoretical values. The circuits are evaluated based on area and operating speed.

The proposed converter circuit is made up with new QCA 2:1 multiplexer, which dominates the other existing designs in terms of QCA cells and device density. The nanoscale faster low-power circuit for these thermometer code-to-gray code converter has been achieved with quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). This article proposes the thermometer code converter, which eliminates the requirement of binary code converter to generate gray codes in different digital modulation techniques like pulse code modulation.

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